The 15 Major Issues Found In Home Inspections
HomeScore editorial estimates based on published inspection-industry sources and inspector input; not a measured sample of HomeScore reports.
How This List Was Built
HomeScore editorial estimates based on published inspection-industry sources and inspector input; not a measured sample of HomeScore reports. Each row below uses that dataset's estimated share of inspections, 0–100 severity, and typical remediation range. Measurement technique: editorial estimate.
Estimated findings, items 1–5
- 1. Roof at or past 80% of expected lifespan (41% estimated share): Severity 62/100. Typical remediation $9,000–$21,000. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
- 2. HVAC system 15+ years old (38% estimated share): Severity 55/100. Typical remediation $8,500–$18,000. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
- 3. Water heater 10+ years old (36% estimated share): Severity 35/100. Typical remediation $1,600–$3,200. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
- 4. Improper grading / negative slope at foundation (31% estimated share): Severity 58/100. Typical remediation $800–$6,500. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
- 5. GFCI/AFCI protection missing in required locations (29% estimated share): Severity 28/100. Typical remediation $300–$1,200. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
Estimated findings, items 6–10
- 6. Missing or damaged attic insulation (27% estimated share): Severity 22/100. Typical remediation $1,500–$4,500. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
- 7. Window seal failure (fogged double-pane) (24% estimated share): Severity 18/100. Typical remediation $250–$700. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
- 8. Active water intrusion in basement / crawl space (22% estimated share): Severity 72/100. Typical remediation $2,500–$14,000. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
- 9. Chimney crown / flashing deterioration (19% estimated share): Severity 38/100. Typical remediation $600–$3,500. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
- 10. Garage GFCI / ignition source clearance issue (16% estimated share): Severity 30/100. Typical remediation $150–$800. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
Estimated findings, items 11–15
- 11. Deck ledger board / flashing concern (14% estimated share): Severity 60/100. Typical remediation $350–$2,200. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
- 12. Sewer line clay or cast iron, 60+ years old (11% estimated share): Severity 68/100. Typical remediation $4,500–$18,000. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
- 13. Federal Pacific Stab-Lok or Zinsco panel detected (6% estimated share): Severity 92/100. Typical remediation $2,400–$4,800. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
- 14. Knob-and-tube or aluminum branch wiring (4% estimated share): Severity 78/100. Typical remediation $4,500–$18,000. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
- 15. Polybutylene (PB) supply piping (3% estimated share): Severity 85/100. Typical remediation $4,500–$12,000. Editorial estimate, not a measured sample.
What a major finding means for a purchase
A listed finding does not by itself decide the purchase. Compare the typical remediation range with a written local quote, the contract deadline, and the cash you can hold after closing.
Cost range
Range across all 15 major findings: $1,500–$100,000
Related on HomeScore
- Home Inspection Checklist 2026: 147 Items Buyers Should Verify
- Home Inspection Checklist for Buyers (2026)
- Home Inspection Deal Breakers — When to Walk Away
- What Fails a Home Inspection? Conditions, Not a Grade
- What to Fix First After a Home Inspection — Priority Order
- What to Do After a Home Inspection Report